W3C
World Wide Web Consortium
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is the main international standards organization for the World Wide Web, founded in 1994 by Tim Berners-Lee. W3C develops the foundational specifications of the Web — HTML, CSS, XML, SVG, WebAssembly, the Semantic Web stack, accessibility guidelines (WCAG), and dozens of others. Member organizations, a full-time staff, and the public collaborate via Working Groups to develop standards through a multi-stage maturity process: Working Draft (WD) → Candidate Recommendation (CR) → Proposed Recommendation (PR) → W3C Recommendation (REC). The W3C PubID schema models every stage of this lifecycle, plus notes, obsolete/superseded recommendations, and proposed edited recommendations of existing standards.
Document Types 11
Components 3
Structured elements that make up a W3C identifier:
Publisher
W3C — omitted when with_publisher=false
W3CType Prefix
Maturity stage abbreviation: WD, CRD, CR, PR, PER, REC, NOTE, OBSL, SPR (or empty for unprefixed forms)
RECCode
Spec shortname + optional date suffix (YYYYMMDD)
html52-20171214PubID Algebra 4
Relationships between W3C identifiers:
| Relation | Description | Syntax | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maturity Lifecycle | Standard progression: WD → CRD → CR → PR → REC | <type_prefix>-<code> | W3C REC-html52-20171214 |
| Note | Informative Working Group Note | NOTE-<code> | W3C NOTE-xml-names |
| Status Change | Obsoleted (OBSL) or superseded (SPR) former Recommendations | <OBSL|SPR>-<code> | W3C OBSL-xhtml1-20180327 |
| Without Publisher | Bare slug form (no 'W3C ' prefix) | [<type_prefix>-]<code> | REC-html52-20171214 |